What is the term for a liberty restored to someone after a punishment?

The term for a liberty restored to someone after a punishment is referred to as a pardon. A pardon is an official act that absolves an individual from the legal consequences of their offense, effectively restoring their rights and allowing them to reintegrate into society without the stigma of their past punishment. It signifies forgiveness and serves as an acknowledgment that the individual has served their time or demonstrated rehabilitation.

Amnesty, while similar, generally refers to a larger-scale pardon that may apply to a group of people, often in a political context. An appeal is a legal process through which a decision made by a court is challenged in a higher court, rather than restoring liberty. Commutation involves reducing the severity of a punishment, such as shortening a prison sentence, but does not entirely restore liberty like a pardon does. Therefore, the concept of a pardon aligns best with the idea of restoring someone's liberty after a punishment.