Which word refers to resistance against an action or argument?

The term that refers to resistance against an action or argument is "resistance." This word embodies the notion of opposing or thwarting a particular force or proposition. In contexts involving debates, decisions, or any scenario where an individual is faced with an opposing viewpoint or action, resistance implies a deliberate struggle or unwillingness to yield to the pressure or influence being exerted.

Other choices involve different connotations. "Acceptance" signifies agreement or consent to an idea or action, thus contrasting with resistance. "Refusal" suggests a rejection of a specific offer or request rather than a general stance against influence, while "compliance" indicates submitting to or conforming with a directive or request. Therefore, resistance clearly stands out as the most appropriate term for describing opposition in this context.